Change Control Board CCB DOE Directives, Guidance, and Delegations

The police should advise the victim how to keep themselves safe and to keep information in relation to incidents. A list of support organisations can be found at Annex E of the CPS Domestic Abuse prosecution guidance . The offence of controlling or coercive behaviour, and other prosecutions related to domestic abuse, should be addressed within the overall framework of VAWG and human rights. The patterns and dynamics involved in these cases need to be understood in order to provide an appropriate and effective response. Though most victims of VAWG offences are women, the CPS recognises that some offenders will be women, non-binary or identify in a different way and some victims will be men, non-binary or identify in a different way.

The support and safety needs for victims should be identified from the outset and continually considered throughout the life of a case, by the police in dialogue with the prosecutor. Where available this should also be informed by any specialist support the victim is receiving. For example, through an Independent Domestic Abuse Advisor (IDVA) or an Independent Stalking Advocacy Caseworker (ISAC).

CPS data summary Quarter 3 2021-2022

If a contractor does not have a CCB, they cannot file for such permits, putting you and your home at risk. If permits were required, they can still be obtained at a later date, however this just means a higher cost and possible fines for you, the homeowner. Regardless of the type of project you are hiring a contractor for, you always want to choose a contractor that is licensed by the State. There are many benefits to a licensed contractor that not only protect them, their employees and their business, but you, your property and your checkbook as well.

The decision not to prosecute the single incident does not amount to a decision, let alone a representation or promise, that the suspect will not be charged with CCB. Factors affecting a CCB’s decision can include the project’s phase of development, budget, schedule, and quality goals. More information about the approach to follow can be found in the CPS Domestic Abuse prosecution guidance . It does not automatically follow that if there is sufficient evidence, there will always be a prosecution. A prosecution will usually take place unless there are public interest factors tending against prosecution that outweigh those tending in favour. Given the seriousness of domestic abuse, prosecution of controlling or coercive abuse will normally be required when the evidential requirements under the Code are met.

Domestic Abuse: Policy Statement

The insurance helps protect against any property damage or injury that could happen on a job site, and the bond helps protect you, the consumer, in the event that the contractor does not complete the job, you are guaranteed to receive a sum of money for what you’ve paid out. CCB can also assist in explaining the background to a specific serious incident or incidents. As a general rule, prosecutors should seek to put before the court all relevant evidence of CCB. The suspect is to be taken to have shown this if they raise sufficient evidence of the facts adduced to raise an issue with respect to them; and the contrary is not proved beyond reasonable doubt. Comments about specific definitions should be sent to the authors of the linked Source publication.

Refer to the CPS Domestic Abuse prosecution guidance for further information about the gendered approach to prosecutions. The Change Control Board will review any proposed changes from the original baseline requirements that were agreed upon with the client. If any change is agreed upon by the committee, the change is communicated to the project team and the client, and the requirement is baselined with the change. The authority of the Change Control Board may vary from project to project (see e.g. Consensus-based decision making), but decisions reached by the Change Control Board are often accepted as final and binding. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional.

CPS data summary Quarter 1 2021-2022

In some cases, the defendant may offer a guilty plea to a different charge or plead guilty to some of the charges made against them, but not all. Prosecutors should refer to the Attorney General’s Guidelines on the Acceptance of Pleas and the Prosecutor’s Role in the Sentencing Exercise and paragraph 9 of the Code when determining acceptability of pleas. Prosecutors should assess the impact on the victim by recognising the cumulative impact of a pattern of abuse.

This defence is not available in relation to section 76 (4) (a) SCA 2015 (behaviour that causes the victim to fear on at least two occasions that violence will be used against them). When considering whether to accept a plea in these instances, prosecutors should ensure that the interests and, where possible, the views of the victim are taken into account when deciding whether it is in the public interest to accept the plea. It is for the prosecutor to consider all the circumstances and facts of the case to arrive at a decision on the appropriate charge, applying the principles set out in the Code for Crown Prosecutors ,in particular paragraph 6 ‘selection of charges’. For further information about offender tactics in VAWG cases, prosecutors should refer to Table 1 of the following toolkit highlighting the tactics and behaviours that an offender might use or display.

Know what is CCB? Got another good explanation for CCB? Don’t keep it to yourself!

The instructions must include views regarding decisions in relation to the acceptability of pleas. This may include what pleas, in light of the guidance above, are or are not likely to be acceptable. Where agents or counsel are instructed, they must be made aware that decisions on acceptability of pleas, issues what is ccb in project management affecting victim and witness attendance at court (including compelling their attendance) must be referred to CPS prosecutors for authorisation before a final decision is made. To present a case in a clear and simple way it may not be appropriate to charge stalking, harassment and CCB alongside one another.

In some circumstances the victim may not be aware or be ready to acknowledge, least of all be ready to report, that they are being abused. Collusion or consent might be best understood as ways of coping or adapting to the abuse. Victims may also do this to try to reduce the risk that they or their children may face from the suspect. Changes in the victim’s appearance may indicate that they are subject to coercive or controlling behaviour, whether by wearing clothing or cutting hair to appease the suspect or a loss of weight. Other reasons why CCB may not be identified early or reported, include feelings of self-blame or first responders on call outs not asking the right questions to adduce the cumulative harm caused in the relationship. Prosecutors should be alert to this forming part of the history of the case when it comes to the CPS for a charging decision and ensure that they have had sight of the full risk assessment.

So-Called Honour-Based Abuse and Forced Marriage: Guidance on Identifying and Flagging cases

There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Prosecutors should be aware of and consider the full range of ancillary orders available (and their limitations) prior to making any application. In particular, prosecutors should ensure they have asked the police to update information to enable accurate applications for restraining orders in appropriate cases. For further information regarding ancillary orders prosecutors should refer to the CPS Domestic Abuse prosecution guidance  and Sentencing Ancillary Orders legal guidance. The charge or indictment should plead each of the four elements of the offence set out in section 76. It may assist to specify in the charge how the victim and defendant are “personally connected” although this is likely to be apparent from the evidence.

• For the purposes of this offence, the behaviour or the activities must be carried out “repeatedly” or “continuously”.
• Prosecutors must always consider, from the outset, the possibility of proceeding without the victim’s support.
• Collusion or consent might be best understood as ways of coping or adapting to the abuse.
• A prosecution will usually take place unless there are public interest factors tending against prosecution that outweigh those tending in favour.
• There are many benefits to a licensed contractor that not only protect them, their employees and their business, but you, your property and your checkbook as well.

The Code for Crown Prosecutors is a public document, issued by the Director of Public Prosecutions that sets out the general principles Crown Prosecutors should follow when they make decisions on cases. It is necessary to consider the cumulative effect of offending even if at an earlier stage a determination had been made that there was insufficient evidence to prosecute. Paragraph 4.14 of the Code for Crown Prosecutors sets out the factors a prosecutor must address in their review when considering whether it is in the public interest to proceed with a prosecution. All references in this guidance are gender neutral and are applied to all suspects and victims of crime irrespective of gender, or sexual orientation, in accordance with the Code for Crown Prosecutors. A typical residential re-roofing project doesn’t require city permits, but for some home improvement or remodeling projects, permits with the city need to be filed.

Acceptability of Pleas

In many cases the conduct might seem innocent – especially if considered in isolation of other incidents – and the victim may not be aware of, or be ready to acknowledge, abusive behaviour. The consideration of the cumulative impact of CCB and the pattern of behaviour within the context of the relationship is crucial. This approach will support the prosecutor to assess effectively whether a pattern of behaviour amounts to fear that violence will be carried out; or serious alarm or distress leading to a substantial adverse effect on usual day-to-day activities. Prosecutors must always consider, from the outset, the possibility of proceeding without the victim’s support. For further information regarding evidence led prosecutions, prosecutors should refer to the CPS Domestic Abuse prosecution guidance .

Selecting the Most Appropriate Charge or Charges

It will assist to explain which of the two serious effects the behaviour had on the victim or if both are pleaded. Namely, fear on at least two occasions, that violence would be used or serious alarm or distress which had a substantial adverse effect of the victim’s usual day to day activities. What is important is that the defendant knows how the case is to be put, and what case they have to meet, whether it is on either or both. The behaviour alleged is likely to be apparent from the evidence but it may also assist to set this out as clearly and specifically as possible, in the first instance in the charge, or the count on the indictment (or explanatory text accompanying these), or otherwise in a case summary or prosecution note. CCB can be overlooked as victims might be seen as colluding or consenting to the behaviour.

CPS data summary Quarter 1 2023-2024

In order to ensure adequate powers of sentence where there is a higher maximum sentence for stalking or harassment, (i.e. section 4 and 4A PHA 1997) it is likely to tend in favour of charging those offences  rather than CCB. Presenting a case which amounts to stalking, and the availability of a stalking protection order, may make stalking the more appropriate charge when choosing between stalking or harassment. As a general rule, an earlier decision not to prosecute an individual charge, for instance of assault, is no bar to charging CCB and including that incident as part of the evidence of CCB. It requires proof of repeated and continued behaviour, which by definition is wider than the single incident.

Stefany Pennisi